Psychology The Human Behavior And Mental Processes...

A community is crowded with many different kinds of people and professions, which form issues of how work together and live with one another. In these situations, psychology serves its purpose by creating answers to these questions. The field of psychology helps create an understanding of these problems, which increases the possibility of treatment. These careers in psychology fall into three main categories of practice: psychologist, clinical psychologist and psychiatrists. Each of these categories differs in the scope of practice and number of years spent on education however; the ultimate goal of each is the same. The scope of practice for Psychologists is to study cognitive, emotional, and human actions by observing, interpreting, how people relate to one another and their environments. A psychologist is a person who counsels and works to help understand people s problems. Psychologists evaluate and study the human behavior and mental processes through laboratory experiments, and psychotherapy. Psychologists are also trained to conduct and interpret a number of tests and assessments. These types of tests can help diagnose a condition and tell more about the way a person thinks, behaves and feels. Psychologists work in a different kind of settings, including schools, colleges, hospitals, clinics, government and private offices. Work settings for psychologists depend largely on the area of their field of study. Some psychologists work independently, school psychologistsShow MoreRelatedPsychology as a Science1163 Words   |  5 PagesPSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. (Fuchs amp; Milar, 2002). But what makes it a scientific study? First of all, why not? Nowadays the idea of psychology as a science seems so natural to us, but it was not always like this. The late-eighteenth-century declaration that a true scientific study of the mind was not possible posed a challenge that was answered in the nineteenth century when the possibilityRead MorePsychology1731 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent schools of psychology Structuralism- the first school of thought headed by Wilhelm Wundt, a German, and later by E.B. Titchener started in 1879 when experimental psychology was gaining more incentive. The structuralists, as they called themselves, thought of psychology as the study of conscious experience. They started components experience. They started that all complex substances could be analyzed through their component elements. They held that elementary mental states such as sensationsRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoanalysis From the 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician Sigmund Freud developed a method of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. Freuds understanding of the mind was largely based on interpretive methods, introspection and clinical observations, and was focused in particular on resolving unconscious conflict, mental distress and psychopathology. Freuds theories became very well-known, largely because they tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconsciousRead MoreCatherine Malasa2300 Words   |  10 Pages †¢ Humanistic psychology †¢ Psychoanalysis †¢ Behaviorism †¢ Cognitive psychology INTRODUCTION Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.   Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study areas such as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. Because psychology is new a social science, it attempts to investigate the causes of behavior using systematic andRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1519 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology has been defined by many as the study of mental disorder or behavioral problems but discoveries and developments, points to psychology as the study of human mind and its functionality which includes the way we think, act, perceive things and be able to make decisions; all these makes man a complex being. Psychology isn’t just a phenomenon; it is a scientific study. Psychology as a science answers the question â€Å"why†, proposes a theory and sets experiment to test the hypothesis. The researchRead MorePsychological Perspectives: Abnormal Psychology2146 Words   |  9 PagesThis assignment is going to outline four approaches to psychology. The approaches are: psychodynamic, biological, cognitive and behavioural approaches. Psychodynamic approach studies unconscious activities in the mind to elaborate on human thoughts, feelings and behaviour (Bernistein, 2013). Freud was able to treat clients by making them recall negative aspects of their past through psychoanalytic techniques such as free association, dream interpretation and transference (Wollheim, 2008). AccordingRead MoreRoles and Functions of Different Types of Psychologists1995 Words   |  8 PagesOF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS What Do Psychologists Do? Psychologists study mental processes and human behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how people and other animals relate to one another and the environment. To do this, psychologists often look for patterns that will help them understand and predict behavior using scientific methods, principles, or procedures to test their ideas. Through such research studies, psychologists have learned much that can help increase understandingRead MorePsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 PagesWhat is Psychology? (Corresponds to Prologue and Chapter 1 in Myers Text; NOTE that page numbers on this do NOT correspond to the Myers text) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of a) behavior and mental processes. b) diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders. c) conscious and unconscious mental processes. d) the mind. ANS: a DIFF: 1 PG: 1-4 TYPE: R OB: 1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mentalRead MoreClinical Psychology Questionnaire1272 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviorism, psychology began to focus on evidence based practices and clinically sound research. Ideas evolved from primarily case study approaches to laboratory control. As scientific thought has emerged, the pendulum has shifted towards a combination of behavioral approaches and cognitive factors. For instance, Cognitive Behavioral Theory, involves more structured approaches such as relaxation techniques or self-talk, empirically supported treatments, and analysis of specific thoughts on behavior (GurmanRead MoreBehavior Therapy: Basic Concepts, Assessment Methods, and Applications.2912 Words   |  12 PagesBehavior Therapy: Basic Concepts, Assessment Methods, and Applications. Different kinds of psychotherapies have existed throughout history, and have always been rooted in philosophical views of human nature (Wachtel P., 1997). Specifically, behavior therapy intents to help individuals overcome difficulties in nearly any aspect of human experience (Thorpe G. Olson S., 1990). The techniques of behavior therapy have been applied to education, the workplace, consumer activities, and even sports